Global E Waste Pollution – A Major Crisis
The growing E-Waste pollution is one of the major reasons for contaminating this Planet. The CPCB has mandated EPR for E Waste guidelines in India to promote sustainable E Waste Management and combat irregular disposal and treatment of E Waste in the country.
According to UN reports, the global population is responsible for generating 53.6 Million Tons of E-Waste in 2019.Environmentalists believe that India might generate 74.7 million tons of E Waste by 2030 unless they’re treated sustainably.
The CPCB reports claim that 5,27,131.57 tons of E Waste is collected and processed as per EPR for electronic waste Guidelines for 2021-22 Financial Year.
Few Incidents of E Waste Disposal by Defying EPR for E Waste Rule
E Waste pollution is one of the fastest growing threats for the planet, which has impacted significant parts of Indian cities. Some of those insensitive treatment of dead electronic Waste has been shared below-
- According to Research reports – huge amounts of E Waste are still operated by informal recyclers in India
- Delhi’s Seelampur and Mustafabad of are still known for running india’s biggest informal E-Waste market
- Extracting valuable metals from dead electronic waste recklessly, burning dead electronic gadgets in the open-air impacting the eco-system
- CPCB believes that- a significant number of IT firms and electronic manufacturing companies are defying EPR for E Waste Regulations to treat electronic waste
- The UN reports claim that 53.6 million tons of e waste were produced globally, out of which only 17.4% of global e waste is recycled formally
Consequently, businesses dealing with dead electronic items are now complying with EPR for E WasteRegulations for recycling dead electronic gadgets.
6 Ways of E Waste Recycling as per EPR for E Waste Rule
There are plenty of ways to operate E-Waste without impacting the eco-system negatively
Let’s explore a few solutionson – how to reduce E Waste in India by complying with EPR for E Waste Guidelines of CPCB,
- Deploying automated Sorting Systemslike sensors, conveyor belts, etc. to segregate metals like cadmium, arsenic, circuit boards etc. from dead e- gadgets
- Involves innovative material recovery techniques like shredding, magnetic separation, chemical leaching, etc. to extract copper, palladium, Circuit boards, etc. and other electronic components
- Deploy Pyrolysis and Thermal processing technology to recover valuable materials from non-recyclable E Waste components
- Use Hydrometallurgical processes like Acid Leaching and solvent extraction technique to dissolve metals from electronic waste residue
- Deploy Acid leaching and solvent extraction technique to dissolve metals from electronic Waste recovered through precipitation or electroplating
- Introduce Recycling Method to manage E Waste upcycling technique for creating value from electronic waste for mitigating ecological impact
5 Eco-FriendlyWays to Recycle as per EPR for E Waste Guidelines
The CPCB’s EPR for Electronic Waste Management Guidelines has mentioned various ways to recycle e-waste in India. They include-
- Choosing eco-friendly options for further process and treatment of toxic metals as per CPCB’s EPR for E Waste Management Rule
- Comply with EPR Guidelines for recycling E Waste via Pyrolysis or Hydrometallurgical process
- Using recovered metals for building refurbished or new electronic devices to reduce E Waste Pollution
- Foster the habit of Reducing Electronic Waste by encouraging E Waste Recycling rate in the country
- Assure a positive impact on the economy by supporting E Waste Recycling and developing Circular Economy Business Model
Key Factors Affecting India’s E Waste RecyclingFuture
- Technological innovations in E-Waste Recycling to separate E Waste from other valuable metals and components
- Establishing Circular Economy Programs to design electronic gadgets, which are easy to reuse and recycle
- Implementation ofEPR for EWaste Guidelines for treatment of 106 end-of-life electronic gadgets
- Introduction of EPR Framework for recycling E Waste, establish eco-friendly drop-off points, to develop sustainable E Waste Management in India
Conclusion
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